{"id":3859,"date":"2023-10-18T16:48:57","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T13:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fencing.az\/?page_id=3859"},"modified":"2023-10-18T16:48:57","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T13:48:57","slug":"history-of-fencing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fencing.az\/en\/history-of-fencing\/","title":{"rendered":"History of fencing"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fencing consists of three types: rapier, sword and epee.<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
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Touching the opponent's struck surface with the weapon is determined by the referee and the electrofixator.<\/span><\/p>\n

The length of the sports rapier is up to 110 cm, the weight is up to 500 grams, the wrists are protected by a circular guard with a diameter of 12 cm.<\/span><\/p>\n

The length of the sports saber is up to 105 cm, the weight is up to 500 g, the wrists are protected by a steel flexible trapezoidal guard.<\/span><\/p>\n

The length of the sports epee is up to 110 cm, the weight is up to 700 g, it is a sharp weapon consisting of a triangular part with a flexible blade made of steel, the wrists are protected by a guard with a diameter of 13.5 cm.<\/span><\/p>\n

In rapier fights, only stabs to the body are allowed, in sword fights all parts of the body except the nape of the neck not protected by a mask, and in sword fights all stabs or blows above the waist are allowed. Fights are held on a fencing path 14 m long and 1.8-2 m wide.<\/span><\/p>\n

Athletes perform in light protective jackets covered with metallized fabric (rapira, sword), masks with metal mesh and gloves in the hand with the weapon.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

In addition, fencing is divided into the following types:<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
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  1. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f q\u0131l\u0131ncoynatmas\u0131 – m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v soyuq silahdan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259tidir. \u018fsl d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0259qiqi d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sidir;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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    1. \u0130dman q\u0131l\u0131ncoynatmas\u0131 – ad\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi bu g\u00fcn Avropa v\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00e7empionatlar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u00e7irildiyi idman n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259, idman q\u0131l\u0131ncoynatmas\u0131 Olimpiya oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n proqram\u0131na daxi edilib;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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      1. Artistik q\u0131l\u0131ncoynatma – idman q\u0131l\u0131ncoynatmas\u0131n\u0131n bir n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130dman\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di h\u0259m tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131lara, h\u0259m d\u0259 hakiml\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sl soyuq silahdan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259yax\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kdir;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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        1. Tarixi q\u0131l\u0131ncoynatma – q\u0259dim d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f texnikas\u0131v\u0259 taktikas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qururlub. Bundan ba\u015fqa tarixi q\u0131l\u0131ncoynatma d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n idman\u00e7\u0131lar q\u0259dim geyiml\u0259r\u0259 geyinir v\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6vr ustalar\u0131n\u0131n silahlar\u0131n\u0131n sur\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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          1. S\u0259hn\u0259vi q\u0131l\u0131ncoynatma – Soyuq silahla nec\u0259 davranmaq laz\u0131m oldu\u011funu bax\u0131ml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259n q\u0131l\u0131ncoynatma n\u00f6c\u00fcd\u00fcr. S\u0259hn\u0259vi q\u0131l\u0131ncoynatma bir \u00e7ox teatr t\u0259dris m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259rs n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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            Fencing originated in Spain in the 15th century. This sport has gained great popularity there. In 1567, the Fencing Academy was founded by King Charles IX. If we consider the cultural side of the issue, we cannot overlook such a nuance as the motto of fencing. Moli\u00e8re said in 1650: \"Fencing is the art of striking without being struck.\"<\/span><\/p>\n

            After some time, other countries began to participate in the development of fencing along with Spain. In 1765, the French proposed the use of special masks during fights to increase the safety of this sport.<\/span><\/p>\n

            This sport was included in the program of the first Olympic Games held in Athens. Therefore, it is not surprising that fencing has gained such popularity all over the world.<\/span><\/p>\n

            In 1913, the International Fencing Federation was established, and this body began to approve general rules for the popularization of this sport. European fencing championships have been held since 1906, and world championships have been held since 1937.<\/span><\/p>\n

            As for the rules, in fact most of them were formed in the Middle Ages. As before, now the main goal of every athlete (fencer) is to stab the opponent with a cold weapon and try to avoid the stings. The athlete who pins the opponent the most is declared the winner.<\/span><\/p>\n

            As in other sports, fencing is controlled and evaluated by a combat sports judge. The above-mentioned apparatus registers stings through lamps. How does this happen? Everything is very simple: electrical circuits are both on clothing and on weapons. These segments are connected to the device, through which the stings are recorded.<\/span><\/p>\n

            The International Fencing Federation (FIE) was founded in 1913 and includes more than 130 national federations.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Q\u0131l\u0131ncoynatma \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00f6vd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir: rapira, q\u0131l\u0131nc v\u0259 \u015fpaqa. Silahla r\u0259qibin z\u0259rb\u0259 vurulan s\u0259thin\u0259 toxunu\u015f hakim v\u0259 elektrofiksator vasit\u0259sil\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilir. \u0130dman rapiras\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 110 sm-d\u0259k, \u00e7\u0259kisi 500 qramad\u0259kdir, bil\u0259kl\u0259r 12 sm diametrlik dair\u0259vi qarda il\u0259 qorunur. \u0130dman sablyas\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 105 sm-d\u0259k, \u00e7\u0259kisi 500 q-d\u0259kdir, bil\u0259kl\u0259r polad elastik trapesiyavari qarda il\u0259 qorunur \u0130dman \u015fpaqas\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 110 sm-d\u0259k, [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3859","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"lang":"en","translations":{"en":3859,"az":594,"ru":3861},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fencing.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fencing.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fencing.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fencing.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fencing.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3859"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fencing.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3860,"href":"https:\/\/fencing.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3859\/revisions\/3860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fencing.az\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}